What does azimuth resolution allow a radar system to do?

Azimuth resolution is a key concept in radar systems that describes the system's ability to distinguish between two or more targets that are located at the same range but on different bearings. This capability is essential in applications where multiple objects may be close to each other from the radar's perspective. High azimuth resolution allows the radar to differentiate between these targets, enabling it to provide precise positional information.

This is particularly important in scenarios such as air traffic control or military applications, where closely spaced aircraft or vehicles may need to be tracked independently. Azimuth resolution is determined by factors like antenna beamwidth and the operating frequency of the radar system; a narrower beam typically leads to better resolution in the azimuth direction.

The other options focus on different aspects of radar functionality. Separating targets at different ranges is linked to range resolution, while detecting target speed relates to the Doppler effect and is not inherently about position resolution. Enhancing image clarity might involve processing techniques rather than resolution capabilities. Thus, the ability to separate targets at the same range but on different bearings is the hallmark of azimuth resolution.