How do homing missiles typically identify their targets?

Homing missiles identify their targets primarily by detecting and homing in on reflected energy. This process generally involves sophisticated guidance systems that utilize radar or infrared sensors to sense the signatures emitted or reflected by the target. For example, radar-guided missiles latch onto the radar waves reflected from enemy assets, while infrared-seeking missiles look for the heat emitted by targets. This capability allows homing missiles to continuously adjust their flight path in real-time, ensuring they maintain a precise trajectory toward their intended targets even as those targets may move.

In contrast, mapping the physical terrain or emitting sound waves are not typical methods for target identification in modern missile systems. GPS coordinates may assist in navigation and guidance but do not provide the real-time tracking necessary for targeting, especially in dynamic combat scenarios.